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Cockalier Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Cockalier so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Gun Dog
Popularity Rank318
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OriginUnited States flagUnited States
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a Cockalier known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
Cockalier Spaniel
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Cockalier? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Cross Breed Cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel dog breeds.

Cockalier Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a Cockalier? Learn how big the Cockalier breed typically grows.
Medium
Weight Statistics
How much does a Cockalier weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Cockalier breed.
20-40 pounds (9-18 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Cockalier?
30 pounds (13.5 kg)
Height
How tall is the Cockalier? Cockalier height:
12-15 inches (30-38 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Cockalier?
13.5 inches (34 cm)

Cockalier Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a Cockalier puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Cockalier costs.
$500-$700
If you choose to purchase the Cockalier, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Cockalier for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Cockalier gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Cockalier? How many Cockalier are there in the world?
Average: The Cockalier is a commonly available dog breed. There is less risk of overbreeding compared to the very popular dogs.

Of course, they may be more popular in some countries, and inbreeding may occur, so be careful.

Cockalier Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Cockalier? Discover the Cockalier's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Smart: The Cockalier dogs have great intelligence. They understand and memorize new commands in 15-25 repetitions.

The Cockalier is among the smartest dogs in the intelligence ranking.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Cockalier? Learn about the Cockalier's trainability and response to training methods.
Cockalier dogs are easy to train. They find out the association between commands and actions quite quickly.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Cockalier as a watchdog? Learn about the Cockalier's alertness and guarding instincts.
Cockalier dogs are average watchdogs. If they sense something different, they will alert you, but observation isn't considered their main job.
Territorial Protection
Is a Cockalier protective of its territory? Learn about the Cockalier's guarding instincts and behavior.
Cockalier dogs are not the best to protect their territory. Better to have the protection of your house and property supervised by others.

Cockalier Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a Cockalier have? Learn about characteristic Cockalier temperament and behavior traits.
PlayfulLovingIntelligentAffectionateLoyalGentleGoing
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Cockalier sensitivity:
Cockalier dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds. They aren't receptive to their owner's emotions and handle soft punishment quite well.

They don't mind an always changing daily routine, a hectic household, young children, a noisy or office environment, and frequent guest visits.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Cockalier a good family dog?
High: Cockalier dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Cockalier Spaniel need? Cockalier social needs:
Cockalier dogs are a social breed. They enjoy being around people or other animals. This breed doesn't tolerate being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Cockalier to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Cockalier roam?
Cockalier dogs have average wanderlust potential. Sometimes they like to explore the world and they might escape once or twice, but usually, they prefer staying safely at home. Safer to teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Cockalier have high prey drive?
Cockalier dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. Cats or any other small animals might be in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Cockalier dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Cockalier Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a Cockalier bark a lot? Learn about typical Cockalier vocalization patterns and triggers.
Average: The Cockalier barks occasionally. They can change their barks depending on their emotional level and what they're trying to say. Different barks could mean the same and the same barks could have different meanings.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is a Cockalier? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Cockalier breed.
The Cockalier is a highly playful breed. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Cockalier live in an apartment? Learn about the Cockalier's suitability for apartment living.
Very house-friendly dog the Cockalier breed. It's good if you have a small garden where he can go out and do his business, but it's not important at all. You can get enough exercise with one or two walks a day, so keeping them indoors shouldn't be a problem.

Cockalier Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Cockalier to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Cockalier's flexibility to new situations.
Cockalier dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Cockalier be left alone? Learn about the Cockalier's tolerance to solitude.
Cockalier dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Cockalier Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Cockalier biting potential? Learn about the Cockalier's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The Cockalier has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a Cockalier mouthy? Learn about the Cockalier's tendency to use mouth during play.
Cockalier dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Cockalier dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Cockalier bite? Learn about the Cockalier's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Cockalier bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Cockalier measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a Cockalier is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Cockalier bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Cockalier bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a Cockalier puppy not to bite from an early age.

The Cockalier, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the Cockalier bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a Cockalier can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

Cockalier Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a Cockalier live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Cockalier breed.
11-15 years
The average lifespan of Cockalier: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a Cockalier handle different weather? Learn about the Cockalier's climate adaptability.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. Dogs with a double coat of fur have a layer of fur that insulates their skin and helps protect them from the cold and the heat.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Cockalier? Discover typical conditions affecting the Cockalier breed.
Cockaliers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. Regular vet check-ups are needed.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Cockalier need vet visits? Learn about the Cockalier's veterinary care requirements.
Frequent
The Cockalier should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Cockalier breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Cockalier breed? Most common health risks of Cockalier:
Hip Dysplasia Patellar Luxation

Cockalier Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a Cockalier? Understand daily activity needs of the Cockalier breed.
Cockalier dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn't the perfect choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Cockalier need? How much exercise do Cockalier dogs require per day?

Do Cockalier dogs need a lot of exercises?

Cockalier dogs need quite a lot of exercise. Daily walks should be on schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Cockalier breed need?
Cockalier dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.

Cockalier Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a Cockalier prone to weight gain? Learn about the Cockalier's obesity risks.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Cockalier's weight, he can easily gain weight. More than one daily walk should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Cockalier weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a Cockalier need daily? Learn about the Cockalier's feeding requirements.
1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Cockalier Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a Cockalier hypoallergenic? Learn about the Cockalier's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
Cockalier dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a Cockalier come in? Discover all possible Cockalier color variations.
Black Red White Brown Golden Speckled Chocolate Merle
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Cockalier need? Learn about Cockalier coat maintenance requirements.
Advanced: The Cockalier requires a lot of grooming. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer can be helpful sometimes.

Regular brushed dog's coat is less likely to shed. Ears and eyes should be cleaned often to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Occasional dog nail trimming and dog baths are important.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and to give your Cockalier a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Cockalier, search for the best dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.
Drooling Tendency
Does a Cockalier drool a lot? Learn about the Cockalier's drooling habits.
The Cockalier is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Cockalier could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the Cockalier.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a Cockalier smell bad? Learn about the Cockalier's natural odor levels.

High 🔼

The Cockalier has a high chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Cockalier have? Learn about the Cockalier's fur characteristics.
Smooth
Bathing Needs
How often does a Cockalier need baths? Learn about the Cockalier's bathing requirements.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. According to a study, 56% of pet parents don’t bathe their dogs as frequently as they should, and 60% use the sniff test when deciding when it’s bath time.

Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.

Shedding Level
How much do Cockalier dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Cockalier Spaniel? Do Cockalier dogs shed a lot?
Cockalier dogs shed moderately. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Regular brushing reduces the amount of hair that sheds. It mostly depends on their health status and breed type.

Cockalier Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a Cockalier good with children? Learn about the Cockalier's behavior around kids of different ages.
Cockalier dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. This breed enjoys being surrounded by children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a Cockalier get along with other pets? Discover the Cockalier's compatibility with other animals.
Cockalier dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Cockalier temperament with other people:
Cockalier dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do Cockalier dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Cockalier breed live with a cat?
Cockalier dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Is Cockalier good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Cockalier dogs get along with other dogs?
Cockalier dogs are dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Cockalier can be a great choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Cockalier breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Cockalier breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Cockalier dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Cockalier dogs good office canines? Do Cockalier dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
Yes
Cockalier is one of the best dog breeds for office environment
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Cockalier dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Cockalier Spaniel temperament with senior people? Are Cockalier dogs good for elderly owners?
Cockaliers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Cockalier As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a Cockalier be a service dog? Learn about the Cockalier's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Cockalier is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Cockalier good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Cockalier's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Cockalier is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a Cockalier good at detection work? Learn about the Cockalier's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Cockalier is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Cockalier do search and rescue? Learn about the Cockalier's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Cockalier is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a Cockalier good on boats? Learn about the Cockalier's maritime capabilities.

Not really

Cockalier breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a Cockalier pull carts? Learn about the Cockalier's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Cockalier is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a Cockalier used in military service? Learn about the Cockalier's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Cockalier Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Cockalier usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
3-7 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Cockalier pregnant? Learn about the Cockalier's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Cockalier: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a Cockalier have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

Cockalier Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Cockalier in? Learn about the Cockalier's AKC classification.
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Cockalier in? Learn about the Cockalier's international classification.
Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
Which kennel clubs recognize a Cockalier? Learn about the Cockalier's official recognition.
Dog Registry of America Inc.American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Breed RegistryDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubInternational Designer Canine Registry

Cockalier Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Intelligence Rating: Smart: The Cockalier dogs have great intelligence.
  • Training Difficulty: Cockalier dogs are easy to train.
  • Apartment Adaptability: Very house-friendly dog the Cockalier breed.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Cockalier is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
  • Lifestyle Adaptability: Cockalier dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Child Compatibility: Cockalier dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
  • Cat Friendly: Cockalier dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
  • Dog Friendly: Cockalier dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
  • Office Friendly: Cockalier is one of the best dog breeds for office environment
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Cockaliers are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Cockalier dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Health Concerns: Cockaliers tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
  • Allergy Friendliness: Cockalier dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Grooming Requirements: Advanced: The Cockalier requires a lot of grooming.
  • Stinkiness Rating: The Cockalier has a high chance of bad smell.
  • Obesity Tendency: Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Cockalier's weight, he can easily gain weight.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: Cockalier dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Cockalier History

The Cockalier is a relatively newly developed designer dog breed, which emerged after crossing the Cocker Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. It is thought that the breed is originated in the late 1990s, even though, it is possible that mixes, resembling the Cockalier, were in existence as a result of natural mating throughout the years. The trend of creating new hybrid breeds started around the middle of the 20th century, in North America and in Canada, with crossbreeding purebred dogs with each other, with the intention of developing new breeds. These designer dogs gained popularity instantly, for the reason that they usually inherited the best and most desirable qualities, abilities, and traits of their parent breeds. Unfortunately, this popularity does not mean, that we are certain about every detail of these designer breed’s ancestry, and the intention which led the breeder to create these dogs.

Even though both of these parent breeds are Spaniels, Cockalier specimens tend to fall on opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of external appearance and also in terms of behavioral traits. This is very common with hybrid dogs because just like the Cockalier, the specimens are most likely first-generation specimens meaning that their DNA consists of 50% Cocker Spaniel and 50% Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, thus the puppies’ appearance, abilities, and behavioral characteristics always remain uncertain. In spite of this, in order to gain a better understanding of why breeders started to cross these two breeds, we need to look at both of the parent breeds’ histories.

On the one hand, the Cocker Spaniel is a really old breed, for the reason that the breed was first developed during the 15th century. The breed’s initial purpose was to be a hunting companion, more specifically, a gun dog, that would flush out Woodcock for the huntsmen to shoot and to retrieve anything with their soft mouth. Their name is also derived from the word Woodcock. Over time, during the 1920s, the Cocker Spaniel naturally separated into those that were used for showing at dog shows and those that were used for working.

On the other hand, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel had always been held with high regard by the nobility, royalty, and the aristocracy of Europe, during the 17th century. Charles I and King Charles II were fond of the breed, and they both owned several specimens. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel had the reputation of being the most docile and sweet-natured toy dog. The breed was not bred to be a working dog, it was rather used as a companion animal alongside people and their families.

Despite the fact that both of the Cockalier’s parent breeds are very old, well-recognized breeds, the Cockalier is not registered with any of the major kennel clubs yet. However, the breed is a member of the ACHC (American Canine Hybrid Club), the DDKC (Designer Dogs Kennel Club), and the DRA (Dog Registry of America, Inc). Nevertheless, the Cockalier is the perfect combination of the Cocker Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, because the breed is believed to be really sweet, kind-hearted, moreover, a really intelligent hybrid breed, which will most likely increase the demand for more Spaniel hybrids. Today, the Cockalier is usually kept as a family companion.

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Cockalier Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • E L L A

    Jun 20, 2020, 10:15:36 PM:

    Good