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Beauceron Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Beauceron so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Working Dogs
Popularity Rank141
Reviews4
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Beauceron dog profile picture
OriginFrance flagFrance
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a Beauceron known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
Bas-RougeBeauce ShepherdFrench Shorthaired ShepherdBerger De Beauce
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Beauceron? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Purebred

Beauceron Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a Beauceron? Learn how big the Beauceron breed typically grows.
Large
Weight Statistics
How much does a Beauceron weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Beauceron breed.
110 pounds (50 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Beauceron?
110 pounds (50 kg)
Height
How tall is the Beauceron? Beauceron height:
24-27.5 inches (32-70 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Beauceron?
24-27.5 inches (51 cm)

Beauceron Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a Beauceron puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Beauceron costs.
$1200-$1500
If you choose to purchase the Beauceron, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Beauceron for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Beauceron gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Beauceron? How many Beauceron are there in the world?
Frequent: The Beauceron is easier than average to get. Maybe there is some risk of overbreeding, as it is a popular breed.

Due to its popularity, inbreeding may occur. A new study shows that inbreeding contributes to the incidence of disease and health problems.

So be careful and seek the help of an experienced person or a professional, in making your decision.

Beauceron Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Beauceron? Discover the Beauceron's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Smart: The Beauceron dogs have great intelligence. They understand and memorize new commands in 15-25 repetitions.

The Beauceron is among the smartest dogs in the intelligence ranking.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Beauceron? Learn about the Beauceron's trainability and response to training methods.
A slightly harder to train than average. Beauceron dogs aren't famous for their trainability. This breed needs more time and repetition to obey. It's challenging to teach them new commands, but not impossible.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Beauceron as a watchdog? Learn about the Beauceron's alertness and guarding instincts.
Beauceron dogs are one of the best watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're very consistent in their effort. The best vocal cords and sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're very territorial and protective about their property, so the Beauceron dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is a Beauceron protective of its territory? Learn about the Beauceron's guarding instincts and behavior.
Beauceron dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the Beauceron can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the Beauceron will take care of unwanted people or animals.

Beauceron Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a Beauceron have? Learn about characteristic Beauceron temperament and behavior traits.
LovingProtectiveCourageousLoyalObedient
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Beauceron sensitivity:
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Soft punishment affects them emotionally. Beauceron dogs don't tolerate irregular daily routines, noisy households, and frequent guest visits really well.

They are receptive to their owner's emotions and make wonderful family companions.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Beauceron a good family dog?
Average to High: Beauceron dogs are highly affectionate dogs. They like being involved in the family's life. This breed isn't considered an aloof dog.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Bas-Rouge need? Beauceron social needs:
Beauceron dogs are a social breed. They enjoy being around people or other animals. This breed doesn't tolerate being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Beauceron to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Beauceron roam?
Beauceron dogs have average wanderlust potential. Sometimes they like to explore the world and they might escape once or twice, but usually, they prefer staying safely at home. Safer to teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Beauceron have high prey drive?
Beauceron dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.

Beauceron Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a Beauceron bark a lot? Learn about typical Beauceron vocalization patterns and triggers.
Average: The Beauceron barks occasionally. They can change their barks depending on their emotional level and what they're trying to say. Different barks could mean the same and the same barks could have different meanings.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is a Beauceron? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Beauceron breed.
The Beauceron is a playful breed. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Beauceron live in an apartment? Learn about the Beauceron's suitability for apartment living.
It is not recommended to keep the Beauceron breed in the home. It does best in the garden, but if you do want to keep it indoors, it should be exercised thoroughly with long daily walks, so you can keep the Beauceron indoors by introducing daily routines.

Beauceron Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Beauceron to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Beauceron's flexibility to new situations.
Average: Beauceron dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Beauceron be left alone? Learn about the Beauceron's tolerance to solitude.
Beauceron dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.

Beauceron Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Beauceron biting potential? Learn about the Beauceron's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The Beauceron has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a Beauceron mouthy? Learn about the Beauceron's tendency to use mouth during play.
Beauceron dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Beauceron dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Beauceron bite? Learn about the Beauceron's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Beauceron bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Beauceron measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a Beauceron is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Beauceron bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Beauceron bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a Beauceron puppy not to bite from an early age.

The Beauceron, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the Beauceron bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a Beauceron can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

Beauceron Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a Beauceron live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Beauceron breed.
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Beauceron: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a Beauceron handle different weather? Learn about the Beauceron's climate adaptability.
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Beauceron can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Beauceron? Discover typical conditions affecting the Beauceron breed.
Beaucerons tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. Regular vet check-ups are needed.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Beauceron need vet visits? Learn about the Beauceron's veterinary care requirements.
Frequent
The Beauceron should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.

Beauceron Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a Beauceron? Understand daily activity needs of the Beauceron breed.
Beauceron dogs are high-energy dogs. An active lifestyle makes them happy.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Beauceron need? How much exercise do Beauceron dogs require per day?

Do Beauceron dogs need a lot of exercises?

Beauceron dogs need quite a lot of exercise. Daily walks should be on schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Beauceron breed need?
Beauceron dogs don't need too much sleep. They are energetic and desire to live active life. If you think naps are overrated, this breed can be the best choice for you.

Beauceron Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a Beauceron prone to weight gain? Learn about the Beauceron's obesity risks.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Beauceron's weight, he can easily gain weight. More than one daily walk should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Beauceron weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a Beauceron need daily? Learn about the Beauceron's feeding requirements.
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Beauceron Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a Beauceron hypoallergenic? Learn about the Beauceron's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
Beauceron dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a Beauceron come in? Discover all possible Beauceron color variations.
BlackGrayTanRust
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Beauceron need? Learn about Beauceron coat maintenance requirements.
Easy to groom: The Beauceron doesn't require a lot of grooming. Seasonal flea treatment is needed, but cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't necessary.

Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections. Beauceron is a good choice if you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of a high-maintenance dog.

Recommended for beginners.
Drooling Tendency
Does a Beauceron drool a lot? Learn about the Beauceron's drooling habits.
The Beauceron is an average drooler. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a Beauceron smell bad? Learn about the Beauceron's natural odor levels.

Medium

The Beauceron has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Beauceron have? Learn about the Beauceron's fur characteristics.
Dense
Bathing Needs
How often does a Beauceron need baths? Learn about the Beauceron's bathing requirements.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. According to a study, 56% of pet parents don’t bathe their dogs as frequently as they should, and 60% use the sniff test when deciding when it’s bath time.

Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.

Shedding Level
How much do Beauceron dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Bas-Rouge? Do Beauceron dogs shed a lot?
Beauceron dogs shed moderately. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Regular brushing reduces the amount of hair that sheds. It mostly depends on their health status and breed type.

Beauceron Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a Beauceron good with children? Learn about the Beauceron's behavior around kids of different ages.
Beauceron dogs are kid-friendly dogs. This breed is a good choice if you have children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a Beauceron get along with other pets? Discover the Beauceron's compatibility with other animals.
Beauceron dogs usually don’t get on well with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Beauceron temperament with other people:
Beauceron dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do Beauceron dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Beauceron breed live with a cat?
Beauceron dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Is Beauceron good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Beauceron dogs get along with other dogs?
Beauceron dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Beauceron is not a good choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Beauceron breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Beauceron breed suitable for first-time owners?
No
Beauceron dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.
Office Friendly
Are Beauceron dogs good office canines? Do Beauceron dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Beauceron is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Beauceron dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Bas-Rouge temperament with senior people? Are Beauceron dogs good for elderly owners?
Beaucerons are usually recommended for elderly people.

Beauceron As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a Beauceron be a service dog? Learn about the Beauceron's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Beauceron is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Beauceron good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Beauceron's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Beauceron is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a Beauceron good at detection work? Learn about the Beauceron's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Beauceron is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Beauceron do search and rescue? Learn about the Beauceron's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Beauceron is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a Beauceron good on boats? Learn about the Beauceron's maritime capabilities.

Not really

Beauceron breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a Beauceron pull carts? Learn about the Beauceron's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Beauceron is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a Beauceron used in military service? Learn about the Beauceron's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Beauceron Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Beauceron usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
6-7 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Beauceron pregnant? Learn about the Beauceron's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Beauceron: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a Beauceron have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

Beauceron Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Beauceron in? Learn about the Beauceron's AKC classification.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2007 as a Herding breed.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Beauceron in? Learn about the Beauceron's international classification.
Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.

Beauceron Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Intelligence Rating: Smart: The Beauceron dogs have great intelligence.
  • Grooming Requirements: Easy to groom: The Beauceron doesn't require a lot of grooming.
  • Watchdog Rating: Beauceron dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
  • Child Compatibility: Beauceron dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Beaucerons are usually recommended for elderly people.
Cons
  • Training Difficulty: A slightly harder to train than average.
  • Health Concerns: Beaucerons tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
  • Allergy Friendliness: Beauceron dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Apartment Adaptability: It is not recommended to keep the Beauceron breed in the home.
  • Obesity Tendency: Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Beauceron's weight, he can easily gain weight.
  • Mouthing Tendency: Beauceron dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: Beauceron dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
  • Cat Friendly: Beauceron dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.
  • Dog Friendly: Beauceron dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
  • Office Friendly: Beauceron is not the best dog breed for office environment.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Beauceron dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality.

Beauceron History

The Beauceron is the largest of French sheepdogs. Although it was almost unknown outside of France, it has a long history as it was an old breed developed very slowly in France with no crosses from foreign countries. One of the earliest records and descriptions of this breed is believed to be found in written form in a Renaissance manuscript in 1578. According to some researches, the Beauceron is thought to be descended from an ancient canine designated by paleontologists as the “Chien des Tourbieres” from the French Jura, that was domesticated as a large hunting dog.

Furthermore its name originates from the La Beauce region in Paris, also known as ‘berger de Beauce’ (shepherd of Beauce) and ‘bas rouge’ (red stockings). The first author who differentiated between the long and short-coated varieties was Abbe Rozier at the very beginning of the 19th century, describing them as the ‘Berger de Brie’ and ‘Berger de Beauce’. According to this identification, the breed was separated into two working types in 1893, and in the same year, the first Berger de Beauce was enrolled by the Société Centrale Canine. In France, the Beauceron had to be confirmed and be able to pass a character test with acceptable ratings. This breed’s job was to serve farms, defend the family (they were especially loving with children) and guard sheep and cattle. Later, during the two world wars, they were also used as messengers by the French army as they had an excellent instinct following commands without any hesitation. Another interesting factor is that they were also used in mine tracking and continued to be used as police dogs in search as well as in rescue. They were powerful dogs and had an excellent physique, being able to work for long hours.

Moreover in the 1960s the French Ministry of Agriculture actually asked the Society Central Canine to make a confirmation examination to ensure and preserve the qualities of the ancient sheepdog so it would be protected. They were worried that this breed would die out as it actually faced extinction twice already due to both world wars because they were not only used as messengers but also as bomb dogs. Not so much later in the 1990s, the Beauceron was recognized by the United Kennel Club and also got accepted into the AKC Foundation Stock Service for registration.

Rate The Beauceron Breed

Beauceron Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • Amanda

    Jul 25, 2022, 5:43:42 PM:

    Great, loyal velcro dogs. Stubborn and intelligent but loyal companions when trained well. Great for off-leash hiking.

  • Amanda

    Jul 25, 2022, 5:43:26 PM:

    Great, loyal velcro dogs. Stubborn and intelligent but loyal companions when trained well. Great for off-leash hiking.

  • Kirsten

    Apr 28, 2022, 2:41:59 AM:

    So much wrong with this beauceron data, I don’t even know where to start…let me know if you want real information on a beauceron

  • HibouMyope

    Oct 30, 2020, 9:38:24 AM: