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Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Comparison - Dog breed selector: Berner or Deutscher Schäferhund or American Akita? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita" Compare Bernese Mountain Dog and Old German Shepherd Dog. Which is better: Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
 
 
 
Name Bernese Mountain Dog Old German Shepherd Dog Akita
OriginsSwitzerland flagSwitzerland Germany flagGermany Japan flagJapan
Group Working Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank2528247
Reviews619
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita breeds.
Berner
Bernese Cattle Dog
Berner Sennenhund
Deutscher Schäferhund
Langstockhaariger
American Akita
Japanese Akita
Great Japanese Dog
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is the largest?
Large Large Large
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 85-110 pounds (38–50 kg), Female: 80-105 pounds (36–48 kg) Male: 49-88 pounds (22-40 kg) Female: 44-83 pounds (20-37 kg) Male: 75-120 pounds (34-54 kg), Female: 75-110 pounds (34-50 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 97.5 pounds (38–50 kg), Female: 92.5 pounds (36–48 kg) Male: 68.5 pounds (31 kg), Female: 63.5 pounds (28.5 kg) Male: 97.5 pounds (44 kg), Female: 92.5 pounds (42 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita? Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita height comparison:
Male: 24-28 inches (61–71 cm), Female: 23-27 inches (58–69 cm) Male: 22-26 inches (56-66 cm), Female: 20-24 inches (51-61 cm) Male: 26-28 inches (66-71 cm), Female: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 26 inches (61–71 cm), Female: 25 inches (58–69 cm) Male: 24 inches (57 cm), Female: 22 inches (56 cm) Male: 27 inches (68.5 cm), Female: 25 inches (63.5 cm)

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Find price differences between these breeds.
$800-$1000 Unknown $800-$1200
Availability
Which is easier to get, Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
Very frequent: The Bernese Mountain Dog is quite easy to get.
Average: The Old German Shepherd Dog is a commonly available dog breed.
Very frequent: The Akita is quite easy to get.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed ranks highest?
Very smart: Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent dog breed.
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Outstanding: Old German Shepherd Dog is one of the brightest dog breeds.
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Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is easiest to train?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are easy to train.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are easy to train.
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Akita dogs are easy to train.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most alert?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Akita dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most protective?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Akita dogs are extremely protective guard dogs.
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Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita? Compare temperaments.
Intelligent
Affectionate
Loyal
Faithful
Curious
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Watchful
Dignified
Independent
Protective
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Responsive
Docile
Faithful
Vigilant
Willing
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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Sensitive: Old German Shepherd Dog dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Sensitive: Akita dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita?
Average: Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level.
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High: Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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High: Akita dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers.
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Social Needs
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita social needs comparison:
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Akita dogs need for social interaction is average.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs have average wanderlust potential.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs tend to escape less than other breeds.
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The wanderlust potential of the Akita is strong enough to escape from home.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Akita dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
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Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most vocal?
Average: The Bernese Mountain Dog barks occasionally.
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Low to Average: The Old German Shepherd Dog rarely barks.
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Low: The Akita barks none to minimal.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most playful?
Average: Bernese Mountain Dogs, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: Old German Shepherd Dogs, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Average: Akitas, like any other dog breed, like playing.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not recommended to keep the Bernese Mountain Dog breed in the home.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Old German Shepherd Dog indoors.
Very house-friendly dog the Akita breed.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most flexible?
Average: Bernese Mountain Dog dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Akita dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Old German Shepherd Dog has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The Akita has an average chance of biting somebody.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which uses mouth most during play?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
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Akita dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Bernese Mountain Dog bite force: Ordinary.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Old German Shepherd Dog bite force: Ordinary.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Akita bite force: Ordinary.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed lives longest?
7-11 years
The average lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dog: 9 years
11-13 years
The average lifespan of Old German Shepherd Dog: 12 years
10-14 years
The average lifespan of Akita: 12 years
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which handles climate changes best?
Prefers cold weather
The Bernese Mountain Dog can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Prefers cold weather
The Akita can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has fewer health issues?
Very healthy dog breed.
The Old German Shepherd Dog is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Akita is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Rare
The Bernese Mountain Dog should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).
Average
The Old German Shepherd Dog should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Akita should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Bloat
Elbow Dysplasia
Panosteitis
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
No data available Hip Dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Bloat
Sebaceous Adenitis

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which breed is most active?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are high-energy dogs.
Akita dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs have an average exercise need.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Akita dogs need quite a lot of exercise.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs don't need too much sleep.
Akita dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is most prone to obesity?
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Bernese Mountain Dog's weight, he can easily gain weight.
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Low to Average: The Old German Shepherd Dog has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Akita's weight, he can easily gain weight.
See more.
Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which needs most food?
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 2.5 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Recommended daily amount: 3 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. What colors are available?
Black
White
Black
Tan
Brown
Grey
Black
Red
White
Brown
Fawn
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Bernese Mountain Dog requires average grooming effort.
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Average: The Old German Shepherd Dog requires average grooming effort.
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Easy to groom: The Akita doesn't require a lot of grooming.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which drools least?
The Bernese Mountain Dog drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
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The Old German Shepherd Dog is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Akita is a big drooler, so if you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, you should choose a dog from another breed.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has least natural smell?

Medium

The Bernese Mountain Dog has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Old German Shepherd Dog has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Akita has an average chance of bad smell.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Dense Wiry
Fuzzy
Shaggy
Smooth
Fluffy
Dense
Waterproof
Straight
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which requires most frequent baths?
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
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4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
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3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
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Shedding Level
Who sheds more Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita? Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or {name3 shedding:
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs shed above average.
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Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are heavy shedders.
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Akita dogs are heavy shedders.
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Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best with kids?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
Akita dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are generally with other pets.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are generally with other pets.
Akita dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita? Which dog is more friendly?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are average friendly towards strangers.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Akita dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Akita dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Bernese Mountain Dog or Old German Shepherd Dog or Akita?
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
Akita dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita?
Yes
Bernese Mountain Dog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Old German Shepherd Dog dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Akita dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Bernese Mountain Dog is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Old German Shepherd Dog is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Akita is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are usually recommended for elderly people.
Old German Shepherd Dogs are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
Akitas are usually recommended for elderly people.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best suited for service work?

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has best nose work ability?

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best for SAR work?

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Bernese Mountain Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Old German Shepherd Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Akita breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which is best for draft work?

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has most puppies?
1-14 puppies, average 8 6-10 puppies 3-12 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
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Bernese Mountain Dog vs Old German Shepherd Dog vs Akita Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1937 as a Working breed. Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1972 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. How are they classified internationally?
Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Swiss Mountain- and Cattledogs section. Not recognized by FCI. Recognized by FCI in the Spitz and primitive types group, in the Asian Spitz and related breeds section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Bernese Mountain Dog, Old German Shepherd Dog, and Akita. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
Canadian Canine Registry
No data available American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club

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