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Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Comparison - Dog breed selector: Malinois or Tervuren or Alpine Mastiff? Find the right dog for you

"Find similarities and differences between Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard" Compare Belgian Malinois and Belgian Tervuren. Which is better: Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
 
 
 
Name Belgian Malinois Belgian Tervuren St. Bernard
OriginsBelgium flagBelgium Belgium flagBelgium Switzerland flagSwitzerland Italy flagItaly
Group Pastoral / Herding Dogs Pastoral / Herding Dogs Working Dogs
Popularity Rank4410348
Reviews1019
User Ratings

Common Names & Aliases
Compare alternative names and nicknames used for Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard breeds.
Malinois Tervuren Alpine Mastiff
Bernhardiner
St. Barnhardshund
St. Bernard
Saint
Breed Classification
How do breed classifications differ between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard? Compare their breeding categories.
Purebred Purebred Purebred

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Size and Weight Comparison

Size Classification
Compare size differences between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is the largest?
Large Large Giant
Weight Statistics
How do weights compare between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard? Compare adult weight ranges.
Male: 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg), Female: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg) Male: 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg), Female: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg) 110-200 pounds (50-91 kg)
Average Weight
Which dog has a smaller / higher average weight?
Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 65 pounds (29.5 kg) Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 65 pounds (29.5 kg) 155 pounds (70.5 kg)
Height
Which is taller, Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard? Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard height comparison:
Male: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) Male: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (61-70 cm)
Average Height
Which dog has a smaller / higher average height?
Male: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (58.5 cm) Male: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (58.5 cm) 25.5-27.5 inches (65.5 cm)

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Price and Availability Comparison

Price Range
Compare puppy costs for Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Find price differences between these breeds.
$1200-$1400 $1200-$1400 $1500-$1800
Availability
Which is easier to get, Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
Very frequent: The Belgian Malinois is quite easy to get.
Frequent: The Belgian Tervuren is easier than average to get.
Very frequent: The St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Trainability and Intelligence Comparison

Intelligence Rating
Compare intelligence levels between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed ranks highest?
Very smart: Belgian Malinois is an excellent dog breed.
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Very smart: Belgian Tervuren is an excellent dog breed.
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Low to average: This canine intelligence is not the brightest one.
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Training Difficulty
Compare training difficulty levels between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is easiest to train?
Belgian Malinois dogs are very easy to train.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs are very easy to train.
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A slightly harder to train than average.
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Watchdog Rating
Compare watchdog abilities of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most alert?
Belgian Malinois dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs are one of the best watchdogs.
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St.
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Territorial Protection
Compare territorial instincts between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most protective?
Belgian Malinois dogs strongly protect their territory.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs strongly protect their territory.
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St.
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Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Personality and Temperament Comparison

Personality Traits
How do personalities differ between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard? Compare temperaments.
Active
Stubborn
Protective
Alert
Confident
Friendly
Watchful
Hard working
Energetic
Protective
Alert
Intelligent
Loyal
Attentive
Independent
Happy
Friendly
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Sensitivity Level
Which dog is more sensitive? What's the difference?
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
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They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds.
See more.
Sensitive: St.
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Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate dog breed: Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard?
Slightly Below Average: Belgian Malinois dogs may seem unfriendly sometimes due to their independence.
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Average to High: Belgian Tervuren dogs are highly affectionate dogs.
See more.
High: St.
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Social Needs
Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard social needs comparison:
Belgian Malinois dogs are a social breed.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs are a social breed.
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St.
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Impulse to Wander or Roam
Which dog has a greater roaming instinct?
The wanderlust potential of the Belgian Malinois is strong enough to escape from home.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs are not the biggest explorers.
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St.
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Prey Drive
Which dog has a higher prey drive? Which can be better for hunting?
Belgian Malinois dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds.
See more.
Their prey drive is low.
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Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Activity and Playfulness Comparison

Barking Frequency
Compare barking frequencies of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most vocal?
Average to High: The Belgian Malinois is a vocal breed.
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A lot: Belgian Tervuren is a particularly loud breed.
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Low: The St.
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Playful Nature
Compare playfulness levels between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most playful?
The Belgian Malinois is a highly playful breed.
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The Belgian Tervuren is a highly playful breed.
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St.
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Apartment Adaptability
Compare apartment suitability of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which adapts best to small spaces?
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Belgian Malinois indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Belgian Tervuren indoors.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Adaptability and Independence Comparison

Lifestyle Adaptability
Compare adaptability between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most flexible?
Belgian Malinois dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Belgian Tervuren dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
St.
Alone Time Tolerance
Which dog can be left alone: Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
Belgian Malinois dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
Belgian Tervuren dogs do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work.
St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Bite Characteristics Comparison

Bite Risk Assessment
Compare biting potential between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has lowest bite risk?

Low 🔽

The Belgian Malinois has a low chance of biting somebody.

Low 🔽

The Belgian Tervuren has a low chance of biting somebody.

Moderate

The St.
Mouthing Tendency
Compare mouthing tendencies between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which uses mouth most during play?
Belgian Malinois dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
See more.
St.
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Bite Strength Rating
Compare bite forces between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has the strongest bite?

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Belgian Malinois bite force: Weak.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Belgian Tervuren bite force: Ordinary.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Health and Lifespan Comparison

Average Lifespan
Compare life expectancies of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed lives longest?
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Belgian Malinois: 13 years
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Belgian Tervuren: 13 years
8-10 years
The average lifespan of St.
Climate Tolerance
Compare weather adaptability between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which handles climate changes best?
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
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Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur.
See more.
Health Concerns
Compare health problems common in Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has fewer health issues?
The Belgian Malinois is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
The Belgian Tervuren is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Very healthy dog breed.
Vet Care Frequency
Which one may need more or less veterinary visits?
Average
The Belgian Malinois should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Average
The Belgian Tervuren should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year.
Rare
The St.
Health Problems
Which one has more or less genetic/health problems: Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard? What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard health problems comparison:
Hip Dysplasia
Eye Problems
Epilepsy
Elbow Dysplasia
No data available Cataracts
Hip Dysplasia
Allergies
Bloat
Epilepsy
Entropion
Elbow Dysplasia
Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Energy and Activity Comparison

Energy Rating
Compare energy levels between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which breed is most active?
Belgian Malinois dogs are high-energy dogs.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are high-energy dogs.
St.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard exercise need comparison. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest?
Belgian Malinois dogs need a lot of exercises.
Belgian Tervuren dogs need a lot of exercises.
St.
Sleeping Need
Which one sleeps the least/most: Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
Belgian Malinois dogs don't need too much sleep.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping.
St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Diet and Weight Management Comparison

Obesity Tendency
Compare weight gain tendencies between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is most prone to obesity?
Low to Average: The Belgian Malinois has a low to the average risk for obesity.
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Low to Average: The Belgian Tervuren has a low to the average risk for obesity.
See more.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the St.
See more.
Food Consumption
Compare food requirements between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which needs most food?
2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. 2 to 3 cups of a high-quality dog food a day. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Allergies and Grooming Comparison

Allergy Friendliness
Compare hypoallergenic qualities of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best for allergy sufferers?
No See more. No See more. No See more.
Coat Colors
Compare color variations between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. What colors are available?
Black
Cream
Fawn
Brindle
Black
Cream
Fawn
Brindle
Black
Red
White
Brown
Brindle
Tricolor
Grooming Requirements
Compare grooming needs between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which requires most maintenance?
Average: The Belgian Malinois requires average grooming effort.
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Average: The Belgian Tervuren requires average grooming effort.
See more.
Average: The St.
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Drooling Tendency
Compare drooling tendencies between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which drools least?
The Belgian Malinois is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
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The Belgian Tervuren is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
See more.
The St.
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Stinkiness Rating
Compare odor levels between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has least natural smell?

Medium

The Belgian Malinois has an average chance of bad smell.

Medium

The Belgian Tervuren has an average chance of bad smell.

High 🔼

The St.
Coat Characteristics
Compare coat types between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. How do their fur characteristics differ?
Weather-resistant
Straight
Thick
Double
Dense
Rough
Smooth
Bathing Needs
Compare bathing needs between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which requires most frequent baths?
8-12 weeks
Very rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one.
See more.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds.
See more.
4-6 weeks
Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup.
See more.
Shedding Level
Who sheds more Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard? Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or {name3 shedding:
Belgian Malinois dogs shed moderately.
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Belgian Tervuren dogs shed moderately.
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St.
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Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Good With Comparison

Child Compatibility
Compare child-friendliness between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best with kids?
Belgian Malinois dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are kid-friendly dogs.
St.
Pet Compatibility
Which dog breeds get along well with other animals/pets?
Belgian Malinois dogs are generally with other pets.
Belgian Tervuren dogs usually don’t get on well with other pets.
St.
Stranger Friendly
Which dog is more stranger friendly Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard? Which dog is more friendly?
Belgian Malinois dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
St.
Cat Friendly
Which dog is more cat friendly Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.
St.
Dog Friendly
Which dog is more dog friendly Belgian Malinois or Belgian Tervuren or St. Bernard?
Belgian Malinois dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Belgian Tervuren dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
St.
Good For First Time Owners
Which dog is good for the first-time owners: Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard?
Yes
Belgian Malinois dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Yes
Belgian Tervuren dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
No
St.
Office Friendly
Which one fits better in the office?
No
Belgian Malinois is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
Belgian Tervuren is not the best dog breed for office environment.
No
St.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Which dog is good for elderly people?
Belgian Malinoiss are usually recommended for elderly people.
Belgian Tervurens are usually recommended for elderly people.
St.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard As a Working Dog Comparison

Service Dog Capability
Compare service dog potential between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for service work?

Yes

This breed makes good as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog.
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Therapy Work Suitability
Compare therapy dog potential between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which excels in therapy work?

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
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Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog.
See more.

Yes

This breed makes a perfect therapy dog.
See more.
Scent Detection Ability
Compare detection capabilities between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has best nose work ability?

Yes

After proper training, they can excel at this kind of work.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases.
Search & Rescue Potential
Compare search and rescue potential between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best for SAR work?

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog.

Yes

This breed would make an excellent search and rescue dog.
Maritime Work Ability
Compare boating aptitude between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best suited for water work?

Not really

Belgian Malinois breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
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Not really

Belgian Tervuren breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.
See more.

Not really

St.
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Draft Work Capability
Compare cart pulling abilities between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which is best for draft work?

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
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Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.

Yes

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling.
See more.
Military Service Background
Compare military service history of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has most military use?

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Yes

In history, this breed was unfortunately used for combat dogs.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Reproducibility Comparison

Puppy Litter Size
Compare typical litter sizes of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has most puppies?
6-10 puppies 6-10 puppies 6-8 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
Compare gestation periods of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Any breeding differences?
60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more. 60-64 days See more.
Breeding Frequency
Compare breeding intervals between Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. What's recommended?

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy.
See more.

Belgian Malinois vs Belgian Tervuren vs St. Bernard Recognition Comparison

AKC Classification
Compare AKC groups for Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. How are they classified?
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959 as a Herding breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959 as a Herding breed. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Compare FCI groups for Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. How are they classified internationally?
Not recognized by FCI. Not recognized by FCI. Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
Compare breed recognition status of Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and St. Bernard. Which has most recognition?
American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club
No data available American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Canadian Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
Federation Cynologique Internationale
Kennel Club of Great Britain
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
American Canine Association, Inc.
Australian National Kennel Council
Continental Kennel Club
National Kennel Club
New Zealand Kennel Club
United Kennel Club

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