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Birman Cat Breed Information and Facts

This page is about the Birman cat breed information and what it means to own one as a companion animal. If you are considering getting Birman cat breed, this profile will be helpful in deciding whether or not they are right for you!

Group Crossbreed
Popularity Rank19
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Birman cat profile picture
OriginFrance flagFrance
Other Names
What other names are there for the Birman cat?
Sacred Birman, Sacred Cat Of Burma
Price
What is the cost of a Birman cat?
$700 to $1500
If you choose to purchase the Birman cat, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and cat finder places. If you have a Birman cat for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Birman gets to a happy place.
Cost Of Ownership Moderate
Breed Recognition The International Cat Association (TICA)Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA)American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA)

Birman Size, Appearance and Physical Traits

Size
How big is a Birman cat?
Medium
The medium-sized cats usually weigh 10-15 pounds and are 8-11 inches long from the nose down.
Weight
What is the weight of the Birman cat?
Male: 9 - 15 pounds, Female: 6 - 10 pounds
Bite Force Weak Bite Strength: Less than or around 10 PSI
A weak cat bite strength, generally measuring less than or around 10 PSI, is often characteristic of smaller cat breeds like the Birman or those with less-developed jaw muscles. Cats with weak bite strength pose a lower risk of causing significant harm during a bite. Nevertheless, understanding feline body language and proper socialization are vital for pet owners to prevent biting incidents. Cat enthusiasts researching gentle-biting cat breeds, feline bite force, or specific breeds like the Birman will find this information valuable.
Body Type Semi-cobby
This body type is a mix between the cobby and foreign types. Birman are muscular but not as broad as cobby cats and not as slender as foreign cats. Examples include the Ragdoll and American Shorthair.
Ear Shape MediumRoundedWide-set
Eye Color Blue
Hair Color and Pattern RedBlueSealChocolateLilacCreamAll in point patterns with white gloves.
Coat
What kind of coat does the Birman cat have?
Long Hair
Leg Lenght Medium
Whisker Length Long
Musculature Solid
Head Shape Round
Toe Count 5 front4 back
Eye Shape And Orientation Round
Night Vision
Paw Size Medium
Nose Structure Concave
Neck Length Medium
Fur Texture ShortDense
Bone Density Medium
Flexibility
Medium
Bone Structure Sturdy
Tail Length Plumed
Sleep Patterns CalmMore Sleep

Birman Special Abilities

Attention Span Moderate, enjoys companionship
Guarding Instinct Low
Protection Instincts Low
Climbing Ability Moderate
Jumping Ability Good
Swimming Ability Poor
Water Affinity
Rescue Capability Moderate

Birman Health

Litter Size 4-6 Kittens
Special Needs SocialModerate groomingGentle
Breeding Requires grooming knowledge, moderate litter size
Dietary Preferences Balanced diet
Solo Time Tolerance Medium
Noise Sensitivity Moderate
Genetic Diversity Low
Sensitivity To Changes
Medium sensitivity
Food Motivation Low
Feeding Schedule Two to three times a day
Maintenance Level Moderate
Exercise Needs Medium
Life Expectancy
What is the life expectancy of the Birman cats?
14-15 years
Energy Level
How energetic is the Birman cat?
The Birman cat has an average energy level.
Hypoallergenic
Are Birman cats hypoallergenic?
No
Birman cats don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing an allergic reaction. Some of the cat breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response.

Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the cat's skin) or saliva, not actually to cat hair.

Common Health Issues
Are Birman cats a healthy breed?
High
Birmans tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. Regular vet check-ups are needed.
Health Problems Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)Corneal DermoidCongenital Hypotrichosis
Climate Temperate
Cold Tolerance Medium
Heat Tolerance Medium
Breeding Difficulty Medium

Birman Characteristics and Personality

Common Vocalizations Soft and quiet meows
Interaction With Other Pets Excellent, very sociable
Facial Expression Gentle and affectionate
Tail Behavior Soft tail movements
Explorer Instincts Moderate
Attention Needs Moderate
Protectiveness Low
Territoriality Low
Independence Low
Response To Commands Moderate
Adaptability To Indoor Life High
Hunting Drive Low
Play Style SocialPlayfulGentle
Escape Tendencies Low
Curiosity Moderate
Hunting Skills Low ⬇️
Reaction To Strangers Friendly
Stalking Behavior Low
Aggression Level Moderate
Training Difficulty Easy
Agility Moderate
Travel Compatibility High
Activity
Moderately Active
Compatibility With Other Animals PlayfulMedium
Household Noise Tolerance Medium
Playfulness
Balanced Playmate. Birman have a balanced playfulness. They enjoy playing with toys and interacting with their owners but also appreciate downtime.
Trainability
Are Birman cats easy to train? How hard is it to train a Birman?
Moderately Trainable: Birman cat breeds require more patience, repetition, and reinforcement to learn new commands and behaviors, but can still be trained successfully with consistent efforts. Examples of moderately trainable cat breeds include Maine Coon, Scottish Fold, and Birman.
Lap Cat
Are Birman cats lap cats?
Yes
This cat loves to sit on his owner's lap.
Temperament
What personality do Birman cats have?
Affectionate
Adaptability
Are Ragdoll cats adaptable?
Birman cats adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Affection Level
Are Birman cats more affectionate?
High: Birman cats are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate cats toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy cats for those in need.
Child Friendly
Are Birman cats good with kids?
The Birman cat is a child-friendly breed. This breed is a good choice if you have children.
Dog Friendly
Are Birman cats good with dogs?
Very dog-friendly: Birman owners often find that their cats get along very well with the family dog.
Intelligence
Are Birman cats intelligent? Are Birman cats smart?
Average: the Birman cat has an average level of intelligence.
Social Needs
Are Birman cats social?
Above-average: they need more social interaction than average cats.
Stranger Friendly
Are Birman cats friendly to strangers?
Average: this cat breed gets on relatively well with strangers.
Vocalization
Do Birman cats vocalize?
Low
Low vocalization cats are a category of cats that typically make less noise than other cats. This can be due to a variety of reasons, including genetic disposition, health, or even personality. While some low vocalization cats may simply be quiet by nature, others may only meow when they are distressed or in need of attention. Low vocalization cats can make excellent pets for those who are looking for a feline companion that is relatively low maintenance in terms of noise.

Birman Grooming

Seasonal Shedding Moderate
Grooming Tools Needed BrushCombDeshedding Tool
Dental Care Moderate
Cat breeds like the Birman, classified under moderate dental care needs, display a higher likelihood of encountering dental concerns compared to those with low dental care needs. Factors contributing to their increased risk may involve genetic predispositions or particular breed traits. These cats benefit greatly from a regular dental care routine, encompassing teeth brushing, dental cleanings, and veterinary check-ups, to prevent the onset of common dental problems such as gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth decay.
Grooming
How to groom your Birman cat?
Moderate Maintenance
Grooming your Birman cat is an essential part of caring for their health and well-being. Regular brushing helps remove dirt, and dead hair from the surface to stimulate blood circulation which can lead to a better quality coat with a smoother texture!
Shedding
Do Birman cats shed a lot?
Moderate
This cat breed is of average shedding. Anyone who has ever shared a home with a cat knows that shedding can be a challenge. Fortunately, there are a few things you can do to minimize the amount of fur your Birman cat leaves behind. First, regular grooming is essential. Brushing your cat daily will help remove loose hair before it gets on furniture or clothing. Also, make sure Birman cat gets plenty of good quality food and water. A healthy diet will help keep your cat's coat in good condition and reduce shedding.

Birman Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Adaptability: Birman cats adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Affection Level: High: Birman cats are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate cats toward their handlers.
  • Child Friendly: The Birman cat is a child-friendly breed.
  • Dog Friendly: Very dog-friendly: Birman owners often find that their cats get along very well with the family dog.

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