Tesem Information & Dog Breed Facts
Collection of all the general dog breed info about Tesem so you can get to know the breed more.
Group | Extinct |
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Popularity Rank | 524 |
Reviews | 0 |
User Ratings | |
Compare the Tesem With Other Dogs
Select at least one dog breed to make the comparsion. | |
Origin | Egypt |
Other Names
What other names does the Tesem have?
| Khufu dog |
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Breed Type
What type of dog breed is it? | Purebred |
Size
Is a Tesem small, medium or large dog?
How big do Tesem get? What is the average size of a Tesem ? | Large |
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Weight
How much does the Tesem weigh? How much should a Tesem weight? What is the normal weight of a Tesem ? How much does a full-grown Tesem weight? | Male: 44-55 pounds (20-25 kg), Female: 37-46 pounds (17-21 kg) |
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Tesem ? | 50 pounds (22 kg) |
Height
How tall is the Tesem ? Tesem height: | Male: 25-29 inches (64-74 cm), Female: 25-28 inches (64-72 cm) |
Average Height
What is the average height of a Tesem ? | 25 inches (63 cm) |
Price
How much does the Tesem puppy cost? What is the price range of this puppy? What is the average price of a Tesem in the United States? How much money is a Tesem ?
Where to buy a Tesem with a good pedigree? | Unavailable Unfortunately the Tesem is an extinct dog breed, so there isn’t any available price range or breeder in the world for purchasing this breed. |
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Availability
How easy is it to get a Tesem ? How many Tesem are there in the world? | Unavailable: This dog breed, unfortunately, is no longer available, it may even be extinct. |
Intelligent Rank
How smart is the Tesem ? Is the Tesem breed dumb or smart? | Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.
The Tesem ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs. |
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Trainability
Are Tesem dogs easy to train? Do they go well on dog training? How hard is it to train a Tesem ? | Tesem dogs are quite easy to train. Sometimes they can be challenging, but if you're consistent in teaching new commands they will obey for sure. |
Watchdog Ability
Is Tesem good as a watchdog? Are they alert at night? | Tesem dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the Tesem dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
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Guarding Behavior / Territorial
Do Tesem dogs have aggressive behavior to protect their home/house/territory? Do they have guarding instincts? | Tesem dogs are average defenders. Some dogs are very protective of their territory, while others easily let a stranger to trespass. This breed is not sure to defend its territory in every situation. |
Temperament
What kind of personality does the Tesem have? What characteristics or traits does the breed have? | FriendlyLoyalHuntingFierce |
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Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Tesem sensitivity: | They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Soft punishment affects them emotionally. Tesem dogs don't tolerate irregular daily routines, noisy households, and frequent guest visits really well.
They are receptive to their owner's emotions and make wonderful family companions. |
Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Tesem a good family dog? | Average: Tesem dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level. Some breeds are forthcoming and friendly, while others are independent and don't bond too closely with their owners. |
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Khufu dog need? Tesem social needs: | Tesem dogs need for social interaction is average. This breed likes being around people or other animals, but they don't mind being left alone for a few hours either. |
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Tesem to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Tesem roam? | The wanderlust potential of the Tesem is strong enough to escape from home. They have a strong desire for exploring the world. Safer to walk them on a leash unless you teach them how to get back to you on command. |
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Tesem have high prey drive? | Tesem dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. Cats or any other small animals are in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Tesem dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash. |
Playfulness
How playful is this breed? | Average: Tesem s, like any other dog breed, like playing. Sometimes they bark in excitement for playing, but they are not the most playful dog breed. |
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Barking
Do Tesem dogs bark a lot? Are they barkers/noisy? Why does my Khufu dog bark? | Low to Average: The Tesem rarely barks. This breed could be a good choice if you're looking for a quiet breed. They don't bark unless there is a good reason.
Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking. |
Apartment Friendly
Is Tesem good as an apartment dog? Can they live in a flat? Can you have a Tesem in an apartment? | Very house-friendly dog the Tesem breed. It's good if you have a small garden where he can go out and do his business, but it's not important at all. You can get enough exercise with one or two walks a day, so keeping them indoors shouldn't be a problem. |
Adaptability
Are they adaptable and easy-going? | Tesem dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner. |
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Tolerates Being Left Alone
How long can a Tesem be left alone? How long can you leave a Tesem alone? | Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. With proper socialization and quality time with the dog can solve this problem. |
Bite Force PSI
Does the Tesem has a hard bite?
What is the bite force of a Tesem ?
How much bite force does a Tesem have?
How strong is a Tesem bite? | Between 200 and 400 PSI ⏺ Tesem bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Tesem measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a Tesem is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Tesem bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Tesem bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a Tesem puppy not to bite from an early age.
The Tesem , and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained. However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for. In conclusion, while the Tesem bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a Tesem can be a loyal and protective companion for your family. |
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Biting Potential
Do Tesem bite humans? How likely are you to get bitten from the Khufu dog? What are the odds of getting bitten by a Tesem ? Why do dog bites happen?
| Low 🔽 The Tesem has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.) |
Mouthiness
How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Tesem do?
| Tesem dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Tesem dogs need to be taught a good attitude. |
Health Issues
Is it a healthy or unhealthy breed? Do Tesem dogs have health problems or genetic diseases? | The Tesem is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. |
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Veterinarian Visits
How often does the Tesem breed need to go to the vet? How often should you take your dog to the vet? How often should the Tesem see the vet?
| Average The Tesem should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian. |
Life Expectancy
How long do Tesem dogs live? How old can a Tesem be? What is the age limit of the Tesem ? How many years can the oldest Tesem live?
What is the average life expectancy / lifespan of a Tesem ? How long is the lifespan of a Tesem ? | 10-14 years The average lifespan of Tesem : 12 years |
Weather and Climate
Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? Can they tolerate hot or cold weather and climate? | Prefers warm weather Dogs that prefer warm weather conditions are typically breeds that were originally bred in warmer climates. |
Energy Level
How much energy does the Tesem have? What is the activity level of the Tesem ?
| Tesem dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn't the perfect choice for you. |
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Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Tesem need? How much exercise do Tesem dogs require per day?
Do Tesem dogs need a lot of exercises? | Tesem dogs have an average exercise need. This breed is satisfied with short walks every weekday and a long ones on weekends. |
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Tesem breed need? | Tesem dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. |
Average daily food consumption
How much food does a Tesem need? What dog products should I buy? How much food does a Tesem breed eat per day? What is good dog food for Tesem ? How much food should I feed my Tesem ? | 2-3 cup a day high-quality dry food formulated for adult dogs and made with high-quality animal proteins, divided into two meals. |
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Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity
How easy to gain weight for this dog? Tesem risk for obesity: | Low to Average: The Tesem has a low to the average risk for obesity. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.
If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Tesem weight regularly. |
Coat / Hair Types
What type of coat does the Tesem have? What does this canine coat/fur look like? | Smooth |
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Colors
What color is the breed's coat? What color are proper Tesem coats? | TanLight |
Grooming
How to groom the Tesem and how often? How often should I take my Tesem to the groomer? | Effortless: The Tesem requires minimal grooming. Seasonal flea treatment is needed, but cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't necessary. Ears and eyes should be cleaned sometimes to avoid infections. Tesem is one of the best choices if you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of a high-maintenance dog. Highly recommended for beginners. |
Shedding Level
How much do Tesem dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Khufu dog? Do Tesem dogs shed a lot? | Tesem dogs are low shedders. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. The amount and frequency of hair loss mostly depend on their health status and breed type. |
Bath Time / Bathing Frequency
How often does the Tesem need a bath? How often should you give a Tesem a bath? Can I bathe my Tesem every day?
| 4-6 weeks Average. Experts recommended at least every 4-6 weeks for this family pup. According to a study, 56% of pet parents don’t bathe their dogs as frequently as they should, and 60% use the sniff test when deciding when it’s bath time.
Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible. |
Hypoallergenic
Is the Tesem breed hypoallergenic? | No Tesem dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair. |
Stinkiness
How stinky is this dog? Why does it smell bad and how to get rid of the smell?
| Medium ⏺ The Tesem has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks. |
Drooling Tendency
Does the Tesem drool? | The Tesem is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Tesem could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the Tesem .
If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible. |
Pet Friendly
Are they pet-friendly dogs? How well do Tesem dogs get along with other pets? Are Tesem dogs good with pets? What is this canine temperament with other pets? | Tesem dogs usually don’t get on well with other pets. |
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Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Tesem temperament with other people: | Tesem dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs. |
Child Friendly
Are Tesem dogs kid-friendly? Are they good with young children? Tesem temperament with children: | Tesem dogs are average friendly dogs towards children. |
Cat Friendly
How well do Tesem dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Tesem breed live with a cat? | Tesem dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs. |
Dog Friendly
Is Tesem good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Tesem dogs get along with other dogs? | Tesem dogs are average friendly towards other dogs. |
Good For First Time Owners
Is Tesem breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Tesem breed suitable for first-time owners? | Yes Tesem dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. |
Office Friendly
Are Tesem dogs good office canines? Do Tesem dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs? | No Tesem is not the best dog breed for office environment. |
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Tesem dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Khufu dog temperament with senior people? Are Tesem dogs good for elderly owners? | Tesem s are commonly okay with elderly people. |
Service Dog
Are they good as service dogs? Can Tesem be a guide dog? Are they used as seeing-eye dogs? | Not really This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).
Tesem is not the best breed for service purposes. |
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Therapy Dog
Are they good as therapy dogs? Can Tesem be a therapy dog? Are they good anxiety dogs? Can a Tesem be an emotional support animal? | Not really This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.
Tesem is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes. |
Detection Dog or Sniffer Dog
Are they good as detection dogs? Can Tesem be a sniffer dog? | Not really They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.
Tesem is not the best breed for detection purposes. |
Search and Rescue Dog (SAR)
Are they good as SAR dogs? Can Tesem be a search and rescue dog? | Not really This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.
The Tesem is not the best breed for SAR purposes. |
Boat and Sailor Dog
Are they good as boat dogs? Can Tesem be a boat dog? | Not really Tesem breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo. Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats. |
Cart Pulling or Drafting Dog
Are they good as cart pulling dogs? Can Tesem be a drafting dog? | Not really A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.
Tesem is not the best breed for drafting purposes. |
Fighting Dog / Military Dog
Where Tesem dogs used as fighting / military dogs in history? | Not really In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. |
Gestation Length
How long is a Tesem pregnant?How long does it take to have puppies? How to tell if the Tesem breed is pregnant? | 60-64 days Reproductive cycle of the female Tesem : The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.
During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge. The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days. The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color. The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating. The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months. |
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Litter Frequency | Once a year. More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year. |
Litter Size
How many puppies can the Tesem have in a litter?
How many puppies can the Tesem breed have for the first time?
How many puppies does a Tesem have?
How many puppies can a Tesem give birth to? | 4-8 puppies |
AKC Group
Is Tesem recognized by the American Kennel Club? | Not recognized by the American Kennel Club. |
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FCI Group
Is Tesem recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)? | Not recognized by FCI. |
Tesem Pros and Cons
- Apartment Friendly: Very house-friendly dog the Tesem breed.
- Grooming: Effortless: The Tesem requires minimal grooming.
- Shedding Level: Tesem dogs are low shedders.
- Drooling Tendency: The Tesem is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
- Weight Gain Potential / Prone to Obesity: Low to Average: The Tesem has a low to the average risk for obesity.
- Watchdog Ability: Tesem dogs are good watchdogs.
- Adaptability: Tesem dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
- Good For First Time Owners: Tesem dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
- Hypoallergenic: Tesem dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
- Impulse to Wander or Roam: The wanderlust potential of the Tesem is strong enough to escape from home.
- Cat Friendly: Tesem dogs are not the most cat-friendly dogs.
- Office Friendly: Tesem is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Tesem History
The Tesem, also known as the Tzm, is considered to be an ancient Egyptian collective name for hunting types of dogs, rather than for a distinct breed. The Tesem finds its origins in Egypt, presumably from before 3000 BC., because archaeologists have found hieroglyphics of the Tesem from that time period. The dogs were bred and used for guarding, and hunting purposes, but people often used the dogs as companions too. The Tesem was highly valued by the Egyptians, that is the reason why these dogs were often mummified and buried with their owners when they died. Ancient Egyptians believed that these dogs represented the jack-headed god of death, Anubis from Egyptian mythology, thus people honored Anubis by burying the dogs when their masters died so that the dogs could watch out for and protect their owners in the afterlife too.
The Tesem’s exterior appearance resembles today’s Sloughi and another scent-hound type of dog. Three main types of dogs can be distinguished in Ancient Egypt, including the Molosser-type, the Greyhound-type, and finally the Pariah dog. Presumably, two types of greyhound breeds were cross-bred with the Pariah dog creating the Tesem naturally. Yet, according to other experts, the Tesem more likely to be similar to the modern-day’s Pariah dog. Due to the lack of records, and documentation, no one can be sure about Tesem’s true ancestry. Archaeological findings suggest that the Tesem’s origins are lying in the further South than Egypt, from Nubia and also form the Land of Punt, whose location is unclear, but considered to be the South-East of Egypt on the Horn of Africa.
The Tesem breed was depicted on monuments, on wall decorations showing the dogs’ lean bodies, with their noticeable prickly ears. The breed is thought to have a greyish, yellowish coat, with a broad prominent forehead and long legs. Drawings of a Tesem appeared in Nagada, dating back from the Protodynastic Period of Egypt, from between 3200 BC. to 3000 BC. One of the earliest known records of the Tesem is the Khufu dog, from the tomb of King Khufu, who reigned from 2609 to 2584 BC. His dog’s name was Akbaru, he was portrayed wearing a collar in the tomb’s wall decorations. The Tesem continued to appear during the Middle Kingdom period between 2055 and 1650 BC.
Shortly after that, the Tesem population’s numbers started to decline, due to the fact, that people started to prefer Sloughi and Saluki types of dogs more. Also, around that time period, the Tesem was exported on ships from other parts of the Mediterranean to Malta and to Italy. Both the Cirneco dell’Etna of Sicily and the Pharaoh Hound of Malta are thought to be possible descendants of the Tesem. Due to the lack of their use, and the declined popularity, slowly, but surely the Tesem went to extinction at the beginning of the New Kingdom of Egypt from 1550 to 1069 BC. Meanwhile, this dog is long gone now, the Tesem influenced many other breeds throughout the years. The Africanis and the Basenji are both presumed to be descendants of the Tesem. Although, some still believe that the Tesem is simply known under a different name nowadays and that it still lives in North Africa.